Top 5 Agricultural Exports from India in 2024

India remains one of the world's largest agricultural producers, with exports surging to record highs in 2024. Driven by global demand, favourable monsoon cycles, and expanding trade agreements, five commodities stand out as the dominant export drivers this year.

1. Basmati Rice

India accounts for nearly 65% of global Basmati rice exports, with the Middle East, Europe, and the US being the largest importers. Premium 1121 variety commands higher prices with consistent demand driven by the diaspora market and gourmet foodservice segments.

2. Coffee (Arabica & Robusta)

India's coffee exports crossed ₹12,000 crore in FY24, with Arabica from Coorg and Robusta from Chikkamagaluru finding strong buyers in Italy, Germany, and Russia. Specialty single-origin batches are increasingly sought by European micro-roasters.

3. Fox Nuts (Makhana)

Makhana exports have grown over 300% in the last three years. Bihar-grown fox nuts are now a staple in health food aisles across the US, UK, and Australia — driven by their superfood positioning, high protein content, and suitability for vegan diets.

4. Spices & Dehydrated Products

Onion powder, garlic powder, and ginger powder collectively represent a fast-growing segment. Food processors across Europe prefer dehydrated Indian spices for their longer shelf life, consistent quality, and competitive pricing over fresh alternatives.

5. Desiccated Coconut

Kerala and Tamil Nadu supply high-fat desiccated coconut to bakeries and confectionery brands worldwide. The rise of plant-based diets has boosted coconut-derived ingredient demand by over 40% in Western markets.

What This Means for Importers

For global buyers, India offers unparalleled diversity and competitive pricing. Working with a certified trade partner ensures adherence to FSSAI, phytosanitary, and destination-country-specific regulations — minimising customs delays and ensuring product quality upon arrival.